Biochemical properties and in vitro biological activities. The medicinal effects of these species are based on traditional use, however, they require phytochemical research to validate their medicinal properties, as well as structural. These beetles usually have a metallic green or bluish color with orange margin along the edges of the elytra and a rugose surface. Treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails isoproterenolelicited cardiotoxicity and oxidative stress in rats by abdelaaty a. This study was designed to examine in vitro and ex vivo antioxidant, antiinflammatory and anticancer activities of four extracts of rhus tripartitum root cortex with increasing solvent polarity hexane, di.
There is a startling diversity of seed size and shape among the plant species all over the world. To this end, cardiac injury was induced by administration of isoproterenol iso and serum enzyme markers, lipid profiles and cardiac tissue redox status were determined. Melspace content providers and partners accept no liability to any consequence resulting from use of the content or data made available in this repository. This page was last edited on 10 august 2018, at 19. To our knowledge there are no reports about cotton dyeing with r. Seeds of rhus tripartita were obtained from spontaneous populations in nine different localizations in tunisia and their shape analyzed by image analysis. Steraspis squamosa can reach a length of about 2738 millimetres 1. Ezzeddine saadaoui 1, jose javier martin gomez 2, nizar tlili 3, abdelhamid khaldi 1 and emilio cervantes 2 1 gvrf laboratory, national institute of research in rural engineering, waters and forests inrgref, university of carthage, tunisia.
Tunisian populations of rhus tripartita ucria grande. The brazilian peppertree seed chalcid presumably has two generations per year that are synchronized with the winter and spring drupe production periods of its host plant. Phytochemical investigation of rhus tripartita and its. Relationships of herbivore feeding and plant flavonoids. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The latter is threatened with extinction and is very rare in the young seedling stage. Seed size ranges from the dust seeds of the orchidaceae and some saprophytic and parasitic species of about half to one millimeter in length to the massive sizes of coconuts in the arecaceae family, for example, lodoicea maldivica j. Seeds of rhus tripartita were obtained from spontaneous populations in nine different localizations in tunisia and. Note that this species has multiple interests such as pastoral, food tea infusion and consumption as a treat of these drupes, medicinal. Pdf antimicrobial activity of rhus tripartitus leaves extracts on.
They primarily feed on tamarix, rhus tripartita and acacia. Isolation of some drought stress related cdnas from rhus. Editors 1 maria serrano, department of applied biology, epso, university miguel hernandez. They belong to a complex of rhus species called lantriscos, which are used for medicinal applications. Rhus tripartita ucria grande 1793, rhamnus tripartita ucria 1793. Seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum. In tunisia, rhus tripartita ucria grande is a known medicinal plant used mainly for the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery abbassi and hani. Rhamnaceae and rhus tripartitum or sumac anacardiaceae are two indigenous species from arid and semiarid. Rhus tripartita and ziziphus lotus were shown to be particularly effective in antiproliferative activity, while herniaria fontanesii were shown to have the best antiinflammatory activity. Rhus aromatica fragrant sumac rhus copallina winged or shining sumac rhus glabra smooth sumac rhus lanceolata prairie sumac rhus michauxii michauxs sumac.
To this end, cardiac injury was induced by administration of isoproterenol iso and serum enzyme markers, lipid profiles and cardiac tissue redox status were determined following rtsm treatment 250 and 500 mgkg. Treatment with rhus tripartita extract curtails isoproterenolelicited. Rhus tripartita, phytoconstituents, biological activities. An searsia tripartita in uska species han magnoliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni bernardino da ucria, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni moffett. Drying effects on phenolics and free radicalscavenging. Proanthocyanidins isolated from different plants were reported as potent antioxidant, antiviral, and antihiv agents 7. Review article updated methods for seed shape analysis. To investigate the inhibitory activity of crude methanol extract, fractions and two pure compounds from rhus tripartita stem cyclooxygenases cox1. The sex ratio of wasps emerging from drupes of brazilian peppertree averaged over a twoyear period was 2. Pdf seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum ucria. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Seed germination characteristics of periploca angustifolia. Introduction one of the most important genus in the anacardiaceae family is rhus which includes more than 250 species 1. Recently, much attention has been paid to the extracts obtained from plant species in order to analyse their biological activities.
Rhamnaceae and rhus tripartitum or sumac anacardiaceae are two indigenous species from arid and semiarid regions of tunisia, characterized by a severe climate where dry seasons are very long. Molecules free fulltext drying effects on phenolics. Effect of climate in seed diversity of wild tunisian rhus. Recent studies on rhus tripartita confirmed the abundant presence of proanthocyanidins in a root cortex extract 6. To investigate the inhibitory activity of crude methanol extract, fractions and two pure compounds from rhus tripartita stem cyclooxygenases cox1 and cox2 and acetylcholinesterase ache. Seed germination of two woody species periploca angustifolia and rhus tripartita, indigenous plants from arid and semiarid regions of tunisia, were assessed under controlled conditions by determining the optimum temperature of germination and simulating drought stress using peg 6000 and salt stress using different concentrations of nacl. Biology of blepharidagroup flea beetles with first notes. Pdf this study aims to assessing the bacteriocidal capacity of rhus tripartitus. Rhus tripartita ucria grande family anacardiaceae on jstor.
In this paper, we report a study to produce a solid dye from dried barks. Rhus tripartita anacardiacae is a plant which is traditionally used for the treatment of ulcer and diarrhea in tunisia. Effect of climate in seed diversity of wild tunisian rhus tripartita. The developed hptlc method therefore guarantees its application in quality control of com. Rhus tripartita ucria grande anacardiaceae is a rare and endangered species. The combined action of anthropogenic factors and climate in arid regions caused a gradual threat of plant assets.
Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory activities of edible rhus tripartita ucria hydromethanolic extracts author. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Interspecies comparative antioxidant assay and hptlc. Variability of antioxidant and biological activities of rhus tripartitum. Proanthocyanidins from the stem bark of rhus tripartita ameliorate. Four morphological types were described in this work. Acetylcholinesterase, anacardiaceous, taxifolin, epicatechin. A model based on the cardioid was applied to seeds of rhus tripartita ucria grande anacardiaceae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Brazilian peppertree seed chalcid megastigmus transvaalensis. Sumac grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in east asia, africa, and north america. Seed germination characteristics of rhus tripartitum ucria grande. Sumac is the common name for a genus rhus, which are found in temperate and tropical regions, worldwide. The core aim of the present study is to evaluate the antidiarrheal activity of rhus tripartita. Rhus tripartitum root cortex extract was reported to contain interesting phenolics proanthocyanidic oligomers and polymers with strong antioxidant capacity and. Effect of climate in seed diversity of wild tunisian rhus tripartita ucria grande. Rhus tripartita is distributed in isolated populations within areas that have an altitude of 10500 m and receive 100600 mm of rainfall each year. This page was last edited on 21 december 2019, at 01. Toxicodendron oxyacanthum kuntze schmalzia oxyacanthoides greene rhus ziziphina tineo rhus tripartita dc.
Foodplant preference testing of rhus feeding leaf beetles blepharida sacra from israel and b. Phytochemical investigation of rhus tripartita and its activity against. Rhus tripartita ucria grande is found wildly in the northeastern part of saudi arabia. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. In tunisia, rhus tripartita ucria grande is a known medicinal plant used mainly for the treatment of diarrhea and dysentery abbassi and hani, 2012.
In traditional arabian medicine, the rhus tripartita plant family anacardiaceae has been. Medvedev 1999 added three new genera, asiophrida medvedev, blepharella medve dev, and furthia medvedev from the oriental region, making 19 genera in totalthe. Pdf effect of climate in seed diversity of wild tunisian. Rhus tripartitum ucria is a medicinal plant widely used in tunisia folk medicine against chronic diarrhea and gastric ulcer. Dolce vita by stenting and stem cutting methods in response to different concentrations of iba masoumeh pourghorban, shahab khaghani, pejman azadi, abbas mirzakhani, mahdi changizi. Rhus pachyrrhachis and rhus virens are medicinal plant species with important uses in northeastern mexico. An searsia tripartita in nahilalakip ha genus nga searsia, ngan familia nga anacardiaceae. Rhamnaceae and rhus tripartitum or sumac anacardiaceae are two indigenous species. However, the scientific basis for this usage has not been well established.
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